Most pet owners know that cavities are a common problem for humans, but what about our furry friends? While pets don’t get cavities as often as people do, tooth decay can still happen—especially in certain breeds or pets with poor dental care. For Pet Dental Health Month, The Pet Clinic wants to make sure our clients understand how cavities form and how to prevent tooth decay so that your pet’s mouth stays healthy.
Do Cats & Dogs Get Cavities Like Humans?
Yes—cats and dogs can get cavities, but it’s much rarer than in humans. This is because pets don’t eat sugary foods like we do. Sugar is one of the main culprits behind human cavities. The shape of pets’ teeth is also different. Pointed teeth (especially in dogs) don’t have as many deep grooves where bacteria can settle. However, while cavities are uncommon, they do happen, and tooth decay is a real risk for pets that don’t receive regular dental care.
What Causes Cavities & Tooth Decay in Pets?
Cavities occur when bacteria in the mouth break down tooth enamel, creating small holes or decay. Several factors increase a pet’s risk of developing cavities, including:
- High-Sugar Diets: Foods or treats that contain sugars can increase the risk of decay.
- Poor Oral Hygiene: If plaque isn’t removed through brushing and dental cleanings, it can lead to bacteria buildup that weakens tooth enamel.
- Genetics & Breed: Some breeds have more crowded teeth, making them more prone to cavities.
- Tooth Damage or Fractures: A cracked tooth is more vulnerable to bacteria entering and causing decay.
Signs of Pet Tooth Decay
Because pets can’t tell us when they have a cavity or toothache, it’s important to watch for signs of dental discomfort. If you notice any of the following signs in your cat or dog, schedule a dental exam as soon as possible.
- Persistent Bad Breath (Halitosis)
- Brown or Black Spots on Teeth
- Drooling More than Usual
- Chewing on One Side of the Mouth
- Loss of Appetite or Difficulty Eating
- Sensitivity to Being Touched Around the Mouth
How to Prevent Your Pet From Developing Tooth Decay or Cavities
Brush Your Pet’s Teeth Regularly
Use pet-safe toothpaste (never human toothpaste—it can be toxic to cats and dogs!). Brush at least 3-4 times per week to prevent plaque buildup. Introduce brushing to your pet gradually with treats and positive reinforcement. Finger brushes or dental wipes can be used for pets who resist traditional pet toothbrushes.
Feed a High-Quality, Dental-Friendly Diet
Talk to your veterinarian about your pet’s diet. A vet can suggest brands or foods that are good for your pet’s teeth and overall health. Some dental diets are helpful for breaking down plaque while your pet eats. Avoid giving excessive table scraps or treats with sugar, which can contribute to decay.
Provide Safe Chews & Dental Treats
Look for VOHC-approved (Veterinary Oral Health Council) dental chews. Avoid giving your pet antlers, hooves, and hard bones, which can fracture teeth. Soft chew toys can remove plaque naturally. Chewing also helps stimulate saliva production, which naturally protects against decay.
Schedule Annual Dental Cleanings
Professional pet dental cleanings remove deep tartar and plaque buildup. Dental X-rays can detect hidden decay or infections below the gumline. By investing in yearly dental cleanings with X-rays for your pet, you can prevent costly extractions or dental surgeries. Skipping cleanings allows tooth decay or cavities to progress, leading to painful infections and tooth loss.
Don’t Ignore Your Pet’s Dental Health!
While cavities in pets are rare, tooth decay can still happen, and dental disease is very common in adult pets due to a lack of dental care. The best way to prevent painful cavities and expensive treatments is through regular brushing, a proper diet, and routine dental cleanings from a veterinarian like The Pet Clinic. For a healthy mouth for your cat or dog, trust our dental care for pets in Biloxi, Ocean Springs, Gulfport, and the Long Beach area. Request an appointment at The Pet Clinic today to keep their teeth strong and healthy!